United States v. Erlin Robles-Munoz
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Date FiledNovember 6, 2026
Docket26-1972
StatusUnpublished
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Full Opinion
United States Court of Appeals
For the Eighth Circuit
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No. 26-1972
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United States of America
Plaintiff - Appellee
v.
Erlin Robles-Munoz
Defendant - Appellant
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Appeal from United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
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Submitted: October 26, 2026
Filed: November 6, 2026
[Unpublished]
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Before L.R. SMITH, BENTON, and TRAYNOR, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
Erlin Robles-Munoz appeals after he pled guilty to illegal reentry, arguing that
the district court’s 1 decision to vary upward was substantively unreasonable. Having
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, this court affirms.
1
The Honorable Stephen R. Clark, Chief Judge, United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Missouri.
The district court did not impose a substantively unreasonable sentence. The
record reflects that the court properly considered the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors,
including mitigating factors such as the potential danger facing Robles-Munoz and
his family, and aggravating factors such as his multiple prior illegal reentries and
pretrial release violations. See United States v. Feemster, 572 F.3d 455, 461 (8th
Cir. 2009) (en banc) (reviewing substantive reasonableness for abuse of discretion,
which occurs when court fails to consider relevant factor, gives significant weight
to improper or irrelevant factor, or commits clear error of judgment in weighing
appropriate factors); see also Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 47–51 (2007)
(district court must make individualized assessment based on facts presented; while
this court may consider extent of deviation, it must give due deference to district
court’s decision that § 3553(a) factors, on whole, justify extent of variance).
The judgment of the district court is affirmed.
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