State v. Jesse S. Broughton
CourtCourt of Appeals of South Carolina
Date FiledNovember 4, 2026
Docket2026-UP-466
StatusUnpublished
📰 News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals
The State, Respondent,
v.
Jesse Sebastian Broughton, Appellant.
Appellate Case No. 2025-000621
Appeal From Colleton County
Marvin H. Dukes, III, Circuit Court Judge
Unpublished Opinion No. 2026-UP-466
Submitted October 22, 2026 – Filed November 4, 2026
AFFIRMED
Appellate Defender Sarah Elizabeth Shipe, of Columbia,
for Appellant.
Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson and Senior
Assistant Deputy Attorney General Mark Reynolds
Farthing, both of Columbia, for Respondent.
PER CURIAM: Jesse Sebastian Broughton appeals his conviction for possession
with intent to distribute marijuana and sentence of five years' imprisonment,
suspended upon the service of two years' imprisonment and three years' probation.
On appeal, Broughton argues (1) the trial court erred in instructing the jury that
possession of more than one ounce of marijuana creates a permissive inference of
intent to distribute because the instruction constituted an unconstitutional comment
on the facts and (2) pursuant to State v. Orr, 1 he may challenge the instruction for
the first time on appeal. We affirm pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR.
We hold these issues are not preserved for appellate review because Broughton did
not object to the instruction as an unconstitutional comment on the facts. See State
v. Dunbar, 356 S.C. 138, 142, 587 S.E.2d 691, 693 (2003) ("In order for an issue
to be preserved for appellate review, it must have been raised to and ruled upon by
the trial [court]."); State v. Daniels, 401 S.C. 251, 255, 737 S.E.2d 473, 475 (2012)
("It is axiomatic that an objection to a jury charge may not be raised for the first
time on appeal."). Although Broughton relies on Orr to argue no contemporaneous
objection was required, the instruction here left the matter of intent for the jury to
determine rather than removing a disputed factual issue from its consideration. See
Orr, 128 S.C. at 279-81, 122 S.E. at 771-72 (excusing the failure to object when
the trial court incorrectly instructed the jury that the defendant admitted to killing
the victim and that it need not determine who committed the homicide). Moreover,
subsequent supreme court precedent requires preservation of a constitutional
challenge to a jury instruction as a charge on the facts. See State v. Holland, 261
S.C. 488, 503, 201 S.E.2d 118, 125-26 (1973) (holding a constitutional challenge
to a jury instruction for being a charge on the facts could not be raised for the first
time on appeal).
AFFIRMED.2
THOMAS, KONDUROS, and CURTIS, JJ., concur.
1
128 S.C. 279, 280, 122 S.E. 771, 771 (1924) ("It is said . . . that, if [the trial court]
misstated the issues, it was the duty of the defendant to call the attention of the
court to it, and, not having done so, he cannot now complain. That is a rule of
court and must give way to the constitutional prohibition as to a charge on the
facts.").
2
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.