Payton v. LeBlanc
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date FiledNovember 3, 2026
Docket25-30498
StatusUnpublished
📰 News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
Case: 25-30498 Document: 45-1 Page: 1 Date Filed: 11/03/2026
United States Court of Appeals
for the Fifth Circuit
____________ United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
No. 25-30498 FILED
Summary Calendar November 3, 2026
____________ Thomas B. Plunkett, III
Clerk
Nathaniel Payton,
Plaintiff—Appellant,
versus
James LeBlanc, Secretary, Department of Public Safety and Corrections;
Marcus Myers, Warden, Raymond Laborde Correctional Center;
Heather Cormier, Head Nurse Practitioner, Raymond Laborde
Correctional Center; Iris Harmason, Unit Head Registered Nurse,
Raymond Laborde Correctional Center,
Defendants—Appellees.
______________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Louisiana
USDC No. 1:23-CV-945
______________________________
Before Jones, Ho, and Wilson, Circuit Judges.
Per Curiam: *
Nathaniel Payton, Louisiana prisoner # 567251, appeals the summary
judgment dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint, which alleged that
*
This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.
Case: 25-30498 Document: 45-1 Page: 2 Date Filed: 11/03/2026
No. 25-30498
four state officials (the “defendants”), in their official and individual
capacities, violated the Eighth Amendment by delaying or denying medical
treatment for his hyperthyroidism. Insofar as his official-capacity claims
were not based on an alleged ongoing violation of federal law and to the extent
they sought monetary damages and retrospective declaratory and injunctive
relief, those claims are barred by sovereign immunity. See NiGen Biotech,
L.L.C. v. Paxton, 804 F.3d 389, 393-94 (5th Cir. 2015). Accordingly, we
MODIFY the district court’s judgment to reflect the dismissal of those
claims without prejudice for lack of jurisdiction. See John Gannon, Inc. v. Tex.
Dep’t of Transp., 178 F.4th 906, 912 (5th Cir. 2026).
With respect to Payton’s remaining claims, the district court did not
err by granting the defendants’ summary judgment motion. See Cuadra v.
Hou. Indep. Sch. Dist., 626 F.3d 808, 812 (5th Cir. 2010). Payton has failed
to show any genuine issue of material fact regarding whether substantial harm
resulted from any delays in treating his mild hyperthyroidism. See Duffie v.
United States, 600 F.3d 362, 371 (5th Cir. 2010); Easter v. Powell, 467 F.3d
459, 463 (5th Cir. 2006). The summary judgment evidence also does not
support Payton’s claim that the denial of certain treatments constituted
deliberate indifference. See Easter, 467 F.3d at 464; Estelle v. Gamble, 429
U.S. 97, 107 (1976). Payton has also failed to show any constitutional
violation arising from the defendants’ handling of his grievances or medical-
transfer requests or from the prison’s policies. See Geiger v. Jowers, 404 F.3d
371, 374 (5th Cir. 2005); Stewart v. Murphy, 174 F.3d 530, 535 (5th Cir. 1999).
The district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED.
2