IN RE Cloudflare, Inc. Stockholders Litigation
CourtSupreme Court of Delaware
Date FiledNovember 6, 2026
Docket468, 2026
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
EFiled: Nov 06 2026 04:36PM EST
Filing ID 81300659
Case Number 468,2026
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
IN RE CLOUDFLARE, INC. §
STOCKHOLDERS LITIGATION § No. 468, 2026
§
§ Court Below—Court of Chancery
§ of the State of Delaware
§
§ C.A. No. 2026-0772
§
Submitted: November 4, 2026
Decided: November 6, 2026
Before LEGROW, GRIFFITHS, and ZURN, Justices.
ORDER
After consideration of the notice of interlocutory appeal, the supplemental
notice, the motion for expedited proceedings, opposition, and reply, it appears to the
Court that:
(1) In June 2026, stockholders of Cloudflare, Inc. (“Plaintiffs,” and
appellees here) filed a class action against Cloudflare’s controlling stockholders
Matthew Prine and Michelle Zatlyn (the “Founders”), as well as other members of
Cloudflare’s board of directors (with the Founders, “Defendants,” and appellants
here). Plaintiffs challenged the proposed recapitalization of Cloudflare’s existing
dual-class capital structure, alleging that the transaction was unfair and designed to
allow the Founders to liquidate large amounts of their stock while maintaining voting
control of Cloudflare. They moved for a preliminary injunction. Defendants
invoked the safe harbor provisions of 8 Del. C. § 144, arguing that a special
committee of independent directors (the “Special Committee”) approved the
recapitalization.
(2) After expedited discovery, briefing, and argument, on October 16, the
Court of Chancery issued an opinion granting Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary
injunction (the “Preliminary Injunction Opinion”).1
(3) Relevant to Defendants’ interlocutory appeal, the court found Plaintiffs
had a reasonable probability of success on the merits as to their argument that
Section 144(b)(1) did not offer the recapitalization a safe harbor from equitable relief
or a damages award. In particular, the court found that the preliminary injunction
record made it reasonably probable Plaintiffs could show that the Special Committee
did not approve the recapitalization in good faith under Disney and that the Special
Committee acted with a “controlled mindset” by pursuing what the Founders wanted
over what was best for Cloudflare and all its stockholders.2
(4) The court’s conclusion that Section 144 likely did not offer a safe
harbor for the recapitalization meant that Defendants would likely bear the burden
of proving the recapitalization was entirely fair at trial. The court offered Defendants
1
In re Cloudflare, Inc. S’holders Litig., 2026 WL 3093369 (Del. Ch. Oct. 16, 2026).
2
Id. at *50–54 (citing In re Walt Disney Co. Deriv. Litig, 906 A.2d 27, 67 (Del. 2006)).
2
the option of an initial trial limited to the applicability of Section 144 within
approximately 90 days or a full trial to be held promptly.
(5) Defendants filed a timely application for certification of the
Preliminary Injunction Opinion, seeking appellate review of “whether a ‘controlled
mindset’ premised on controller influence can satisfy the individualized finding of
bad faith as to otherwise independent, disinterested, and careful directors under the
statute.”3 Plaintiffs opposed. The exchanges among the parties and the court also
addressed expedition and how much of the case should go to trial. In that exchange,
the court stated that a stay would be appropriate if this Court accepted the
interlocutory appeal.4 The court recommended certification as to certain issues.5
(6) Applications for interlocutory review are addressed to the sound
discretion of this Court.6 In the exercise of our discretion and giving due weight to
the Court of Chancery’s view, we conclude that the application for interlocutory
review meets Rule 42(b)’s strict standards for certification. The Preliminary
Injunction Opinion decided a substantial issue: gating and case-dispositive questions
3
In re Cloudflare, Inc. S’holders Litig., C.A. No. 2026-0772, D.I. 101 ¶ 4.
4
Id. at D.I. 103.
5
In re Cloudflare, Inc. S’holders Litig., 2026 WL 3333685, at *22 (Del. Ch. Nov. 3, 2026).
6
Supr. Ct. R. 42(d)(v).
3
of law relating to the merits of the case.7 And those questions of law would be
resolved for the first time in this State and present a question of statutory
construction that has not been, but should be, settled by this Court in advance of an
appeal from a final order.8 The parties are not limited to the issues as framed by the
Court of Chancery.
(7) With their interlocutory appeal, Defendants moved for expedited
proceedings. Plaintiffs opposed expedition but agreed to the briefing schedule
proposed by Defendants if this Court accepted the interlocutory appeal and granted
expedition. Having accepted the interlocutory appeal and considered the parties’
positions on expedition, the Court concludes that there is good cause for expedition.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that this interlocutory appeal is
ACCEPTED. The motion for expedited proceedings is GRANTED with the
following schedule:
(i) The opening brief and appendix shall be filed by November 18, 2026;
(ii) The answering brief and appendix shall be filed by December 9, 2026;
(iii) The reply brief shall be filed by December 16, 2026.
7
Supr. Ct. R. 42(b)(i).
8
Supr. Ct. R. 42(b)(iii)(A), (C), (G).
4
(iv) The Court will notify the parties when it has set a date and time for oral
argument.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ N. Christopher Griffiths
Justice
5