HOTEL ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK CITY, INC. v. AIRBNB, INC.
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledMarch 4, 2020
Docket3D19-1222
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed March 4, 2020.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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No. 3D19-1222
Lower Tribunal No. 17-3624
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Hotel Association of New York City, Inc.,
Petitioner,
vs.
Airbnb, Inc., et al.,
Respondents.
A Case of Original Jurisdiction-Petition for Review.
Mitrani, Rynor, Adamsky & Toland, P.A., and Karen Williams Kammer,
P.A., for petitioner.
Joel S. Perwin, P.A. and Joel S. Perwin; Buckner + Miles, and David M.
Buckner, for respondents.
Before HENDON, MILLER, and LOBREE, JJ.
HENDON, J.
The petitioner, Hotel Association of New York City (“HANYC”), petitions
for review pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.100(d). We deny the
petition.
HANYC filed a motion to unseal judicial records and/or to vacate sealing
orders in the complex commercial litigation between Aimco and Airbnb, Inc. See
Bay Parc Plaza Apartments, L.P., et al. v. Airbnb, Inc., et al., Case No. 2017-
003624-CA-01. During that litigation, Aimco and Airbnb entered into a carefully
negotiated and court-approved protective order, pursuant to which certain Airbnb
documents qualified as competitively sensitive and confidential, and were thus
filed under seal. The Bay Parc parties settled in 2018, and the trial court granted
the parties’ stipulation for dismissal with prejudice. Soon after the Bay Parc
parties settled, non-party HANYC filed its motion to unseal those Airbnb records
that the trial court had ordered sealed in compliance with Florida Rule of Judicial
Administration 2.420. After hearing arguments from counsels for HANYC and
Airbnb,1 and pursuant to Airbnb’s consent to unseal and/or redact certain of those
sealed documents, the trial court granted in part and denied in part HANYC’s
motion to unseal. HANYC filed this petition.
HANYC contends the trial court departed from the essential requirements of
law by failing to unseal all of the requested records below. We reject HANYC’s
1
Fla. R. Jud. Proc. 2.420(e)(5).
2
contention that Florida law requires that records once sealed may not remain sealed
because they were entered into evidence and became an “integral part” of the
proceedings below. As explained in Rocket Group, LLC v. Jatib, 114 So. 3d 398,
400 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013),
[e]xcept as provided in Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420,
concerning “Public Access to Judicial Branch Records,” “[t]he public
shall have access to all records of the judicial branch of government.”
Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.420(a). “Confidential” information, which is
exempt from public access, includes “information that is confidential ...
under a court order entered pursuant to this rule.” Fla. R. Jud. Admin.
2.420(b)(4). Subdivision (c) of the rule lists records that are required to
be kept confidential. Confidential business documents are not
specifically included, but any court record may be determined to be
confidential if doing so is necessary to “avoid substantial injury to a
party by disclosure of matters protected by a common law or privacy
right not generally inherent in the specific type of proceeding sought to
be closed[,]” Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.420(c)(9)(A)(vi), or to “comply with
established public policy set forth in the Florida or United States
Constitution or statutes or Florida rules or case law[.]” Fla. R. Jud.
Admin. 2.420(c)(9)(A)(vii).
(Emphasis added). We conclude that the trial court did not depart from the
essential requirements of law, and deny the petition. Fla. R. Jud. Admin.
2.410(c)(9)(A)(i)-(vii).
Petition denied.
3