Full Opinion (html_with_citations)

                             UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                             FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

_________________________________________
                                          )
HENRY BARHITE,                            )
                                          )
                        Plaintiff,        )
            v.                            )                    Civil Action No. 23-3594 (UNA)
                                          )
BRIANNE NADEAU,                           )
                                          )
                        Defendant.        )
_________________________________________ )


                                       MEMORANDUM OPINION

       This matter is before the Court on review of pro se plaintiff’s application to proceed in

forma pauperis (“IFP”) and his civil complaint. The IFP application is GRANTED and, for the

reasons stated below, the Complaint and this civil action are DISMISSED without prejudice.

       Plaintiff brings this action against Brianne Nadeau, who represents Ward 1 on the

Council of the District of Columbia, alleging that defendant “committed prohibited acts,” in

violation of
18 U.S.C. § 1208
, and engaged in mail fraud, in violation of
18 U.S.C. § 1341
.

Compl. at 3.1 As alleged, defendant depicts plaintiff “as a crazy homeless person,”
id. at 4
, and

plaintiff says he has sustained injuries, see
id. at 5
, though this conclusory allegation provides no

further support tying any injuries to defendant. Plaintiff demands “[r]estitution of all moneys

paid or lost and 10 times the total for punitive.”
Id. at 5
.




1
       Plaintiff’s reference to “31 U.S.C. § 1341” is presumably an error, since that citation to
the Anti-Deficiency Act, see
31 U.S.C. § 1341
, carries no private right of action. See Feldman v.
Bowser,
315 F. Supp. 3d 299, 305
 (D.D.C. 2018) (citing Thurston v. United States,
696 F. Supp. 680, 683
 (D.D.C. 1988)).


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       This Complaint fails to state claims upon which relief can be granted, as the criminal

statutes on which plaintiff relies provide no basis for a civil cause of action. See Allen v. Adams,

No. 21-3208,
2022 WL 680336
, at *3 (10th Cir. Mar. 8, 2022) (affirming district court’s

dismissal of “a claim under
18 U.S.C. § 1028
, which criminalizes fraudulent and other activities

relating to identification documents,” because “this statute does not provide a private right of

action”), cert. denied,
142 S. Ct. 2889
, (2022); Kathrein v. McGrath,
166 F. App’x 858, 863
 (7th

Cir. 2006) (concluding that there is no private right of action under federal mail fraud statute, see
18 U.S.C. § 1341
); see also Wagner v. Stout St. Fund I L.P., No. 13-cv-4256,
2013 WL 4679623
,

at *3 (E.D.N.Y. Aug. 30, 2013) (“Generally, violations of the Criminal Code may not serve as

the basis for a civil cause of action unless the criminal statute includes an express or implied

private right of action.”) (citing Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe,
536 U.S. 273, 283
 (2002)).

       An Order consistent with this Memorandum Opinion is issued separately.




DATE: December 28, 2023                               BERYL A. HOWELL
                                                      United States District Judge




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